Thursday, September 3, 2020

Morality and Moral Values

Ralslng a family In a general public that Is relentless and ever changing can make It befuddling to realize just which esteems to show your kids. When in doubt, it's dependent upon you to show your youngsters what to accept, and how they should carry on with their lives. Be that as it may, with regards to instructing and imparting virtues, I'd love to give a couple of qualities to show your youngsters since early on. These are basic and regular ordinary qualities that are rapidly blurring from our more youthful age. Peruse on to find what they are: 1. RESPECTOne of the most significant qualities to instruct your kids is regard. Having worked in a few childcare offices, I've seen youngsters who have no regard for power by any stretch of the imagination. It's angering to the instructor, and to the parent when they show up to get their children. By encouraging your children regard, you are doing the world, yourself, and your youngster some help! Life will go a lot simpler for them with a little regard under their cap. On the off chance that you must give a discourse on virtues you need to pressure the hugeness of virtues throughout everyday life and ought to never overlook them.Here are a few things you may utilize with the goal that you can introduce this fundamental subject to your crowd. You can say virtues are essential in light of the fact that the Bible educates us to be good. As a matter of fact, during history virtues have been the establishment of our training. Most importantly mother and father, at that point school, lastly unlversltles and universities were teaching us to be caring, legit, true, caring, etc. Religion used to be one of the best instruments to impart virtues into individuals. Religion has been disposing of its Impact In numerous states around the globe.These days It Is as yet indispensable to many, however just for a section of heaps of social orders. Virtues are still generally utilized as a discussion subject, however unfortunately they are regularly no that critical for many individuals. The significance of virtues in life is one thing no one can truly contend with, notwithstanding the way that today It Is a well known practice. Many notable film and mainstream music geniuses, political figures, and other fruitful individuals talk about liberal qualities †opportunity of articulation, strict convictions, a libertine way of life, etc.Their oint is that Individual opportunity is the most critical incentive to battle forl No individual can cause you to do what you would prefer not to do, so you are liberated to be awful or kind, genuine, or not †it is your individual choice, and everybody need to value it. That Is the reason It's worthy to mishandle liquor, ingest medications, and be Impolite, discourteous or even brutal †on the off chance that you like to act that way, it is your right. Opportunity is the main worth! Obviously, liberal qualities are not excessively dreadful. The issue is they here and there demolish the ethical establishment of the cutting edge society.When the Bible Is not, at this point the essential teacher of good conduct, in any event, for Christians, there's a hazard people will quit considering virtues significant. This is right now occurring in most liberal vote based countries In contrast with customary Eastern ones, where the strict effect of Islam is still enormous. We may talk about the political systems of those states, and the activity of individual opportunity and human rights there, however there's a tnlng the vast majority wlll concur witn †tney stress tne Importance 0T virtues In IITe; t's the key part of their tradition.Speech on Moral Values and the Importance of Moral Values in Life: Are They genuinely Important? In your discourse on virtues you need to discover the genuine significance of virtues throughout everyday life. In the cutting edge universe of pay arranged people it's difficult to remain an ethical individual; by and by it's not very hard. Many do. Each and every day we hear that many individuals are killed by lawbreakers; in various states they boldly shoot and kill rival packs individuals on the roads all just due to cash. Money is the worth. Not consideration or principles.Not ethics. Avarice for cash is the main thrust of these individuals! Each and every day we perceive how individuals lie, do everything conceivable to have the Job they need, even it requests that they accomplish something dreadful, illegal, or shameless. Youngsters attempt to have a young lady they wish with no thought regarding virtues. This should assist you with materials for your discourse on virtues. We understand the criticalness of virtues throughout everyday life, isn't that right? Furthermore, at this moment, subsequent to having a short discourse on virtues, we're prepared to compose an oral qualities essay.Moral Values Essay: Writing Tips When composing your virtues article remember to adhere to the structure. Your expo sition ought to contain a presentation, a body section and an end. Besides, your virtues article should introduce your own perspective on the point. Actually, you may utilize the thoughts recorded above and bolster them with your extra contemplations. While summing up your exposition, give your perusers an away from on the significance of virtues throughout our life. Discourse on Moral Values and Moral Values Essay: HelpIf you keep on speculation your discourse on virtues or your virtues exposition should not be possible without qualified assistance, or you just do not have the extra an ideal opportunity to do it all alone †proficient composing organization is prepared to help you! We have creators talented in various controls. Moreover, every one of them have a Masters qualification or a PhD; so creating a paper or a discourse for college won't be an issue for them. It'll be made without any preparation in understanding to your proposals and inside your cutoff time. Moreover, you'll likewise get:Absolutely free on-line 2417 assistance. Gratis editing and altering. For nothing out of pocket see of the essential page of your request. The likelihood to pick the best essayist for your errand. You deal with the advancement of your request, and can without much of a stretch make adjustments. A guarantee tne work wlll De plaglarlsm Tree. This is offered at a modest cost as we comprehend understudies are on confined financial plans. Try not to reconsider to post your request now and get the best grades for your composed undertaking! We generally give a valiant effort to satisfy our clients.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Children and Young People Development

1. 1 Describe the normal example of youngsters and youthful people’s improvement from birth to 19 years, to include: * Physical turn of events, correspondence advancement, scholarly improvement social, passionate and conduct advancement. 0-3 months from birth a baby’s physical and progress advancement will improve than some other age. They will have a wide range of developments however this will be extremely restricted, these incorporate getting a handle on (folding fingers over things they contact) establishing (will assist them with discovering milk tossed the areola by moving head and utilizing contact and whenever held with their feet solidly to the floor they will duplicate venturing movements.As they age they will turn out to be increasingly certain with this development and look progressively loose and even move their head more when they see development and light. * 6-9 months generally play with feet (put them in mouth and so on), and voyage around furniture 1. 2 portray with models how various angles od advancement can influence each other. The pieces of improvement don't work independently they are connected this is the reason we talk about general turn of events. In any event, while pointing on one part of improvement, it is urgent not to overlook we are seeing at an individual or youngster and youthful people.They need to create a wide range of capacities and these intrigue more than one spot of advancement. For instance, from each early age parental or carer correspondence and support is significant for a youngster. It can enable the kid to develop and create in all viewpoints: physical, passionate, conduct, social, correspondence and mind. A youngster, who has little correspondence, is UN thought about or has negative social encounters. In these early advancement years may turn into a desolate individual experience issues speaking with others and need self-esteem.They may have low desires for themselves concerning school and realizin g, which could string to poor outcomes in school which thus could influence their certainty considerably further. Youngsters from a destitution stricken region or deny foundation could be influenced in some manner, ecological, budgetary Situation a medical problems, would all be able to be connected. For instance their home might be packed and they could be ignored as an individual, the family could be battling monetarily a difficult which squeezes the guardians making strain inside the family.Absence of cash may mean absence of nourishment for the family, going on to poor sustenance. A few kids may feel under tension from companions to have certain brands of garments. Shoes and so on , they probably won't have the option to stay aware of the most recent innovation and this could lead tormenting, lack of confidence. 2. 1 portray with models the sorts of impacts that impact youngsters and youthful people’s improvement including: * Background * Health * Environment There are nu merous issues that influence the sound development and advancement of children.These issues Work in blend thus it is OFTEN hard to rough the effect of any single issues on general kid advancement Background: understudies may originate from a huge wide range of family condition, culture, and conditions for instance their folks may originate from an outside nation and have diverse strict convictions. This may influence the kid as will be instructed something other than what's expected as home and school might be showing something different and this may confound the youngster. There may likewise be a language issue as the kid may communicate in the parent’s language at home and may have issues communicating in English at school.Health: unforeseen weakness or physical handicap can influence the kids improvement. There are numerous hereditary issue which occurrence advancement. Models: kids with Down’s disorder regularly have learning troubles which can influence their comp rehension and their capacity to speak with others. * Poor sustenance and absence of rest will cause an absence of vitality and may brings about forceful conduct and a failure to frame connections. Condition: destitution and poor lodging conditions may influence children’s emotions or self-esteem.Examples, youngsters who live in packed homes or in transitory informal lodging convenience may have less chances to play with other kids and may feel cut off on the grounds that they consider themselves to be â€Å"different†. Children’s whose family are voyagers probably won't remain in one territory sufficiently long to frame kinships. Additionally children’s training is seriously upset when families are moved starting with one spot then onto the next. Contamination of the earth could have an apparent change on the wellbeing and advancement of kids and youngsters. the three principle principals dangers to wellbeing are water contamination, air contamination and clamor pollution.Children are explicitly presented to air contamination. This is halfway on the grounds that they have an immense lung surface region in contrast with their little body size; this implies they absorb harmful substances quicker than grown-ups do and are more slow to get them out of their body. The impacts of air contamination from industrial facility stacks, the utilization of compound bug sprays and vehicle debilitates include: * Lead harming this is brought about by different things, for example, by vehicle exhaust vapor. Children’s capacity to learn can without much of a stretch be affected by simply even the most reduced degrees of lead in the blood. Youngsters particularly helpless against lead harming. Asthma †an acting trigger for asthma can be air contamination which can exacerbate a current condition even. Traffic contaminated regions can raise the degree of frequency of asthma. 2. 2 depict with models the significance of perceiving and reacting to worries about youngsters and youthful people’s improvement. An expert ought to perceive when a kid or youthful person’s advancement isn't succeeding the predictable guidelines. Routinely the guardians will tell their own anxiety and it is essential to answer to these. On the off chance that you are not reacting to these, the issue could get worse.Some youngsters and youngsters may require extra assistance in any way, shape or form, whenever, and for any stretch of time. Some advancement association is brief, for example, hearing issues that is remedied by an activity, and there for just need impermanent support. Worries about advancement The accompanying issues would all be able to impact the manner by which a kid or youngster grows comprehensively: * Family circumstance: family disappointment †e. g. division of guardians or appearance of another accomplice; a youngster or youngster being a vocation of another relative; being taken care of by the nearby power o r as of late having left consideration. Social or enthusiastic issues: misery; conduct challenges; being engaged with a tormenting circumstance or subject to a separation. * Disability or wellbeing needs: hearing or visual harm; language and correspondence troubles; mentally unbalanced range issue; ceaseless disease prompting customary hospitalization, and conditions requiring a careful activity. A youngster or youthful person’s improvement is giving ‘cause’ for concern should be ‘supported’.Practitioners should attempt to distinguish the kid or youthful person’s specific formative needs and answer rapidly; he sooner the trouble is perceived the almost certain that the help offered will be emotional. The guardians or cares ought to be counseled and the help required can be bespoke to the individual youngster or youngster. Having watched or thought about the kid or youngster, you have to choose how best their needs can be met. You should allude to the related piece of regulating improvement to work out which region of advancement should be bolstered and afterward choose how this can be done.This includes: * Finding out about their inclinations and conclusions: Children and youngsters need to realize that their advantages and suppositions are esteemed. This implies demonstrating regard for their inclinations and indicating that you esteem their commitments. You can discover from guardians and thinks about actuates most delighted in by small kids. More seasoned individuals and little youngsters ought to be alluded about their top picks Providing troublesome initiates: kids and youngsters need to feel engaged= in exercises. †They may discover exercises to simple for them exhausting and unexciting.By arranging exercises that test them, you will assist them with feeling felling of triumph and supporting their advancement. * Being set up to be versatile when setting up exercises: setting up exercises should be a versatile procedure. You should be set up to modify your arrangements to consider the individual top picks of kids and youngsters. Along these lines you, will advance a =atmosphere= of trust and regard. Additionally, when you counsel a youngster about what they need to do at a specific time you can frequently bolster the person in question to take ownership of the action

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Taj Mahal free essay sample

The Taj Mahal comprises of white marble inlayed with semi-valuable stones. The outside of the Taj Mahal is exceptionally adapted and improving. The surface region changes the beautifications are refined relatively. The embellishing components were made by applying paint, plaster, stone decorates, or carvings. On account of the Islamic restriction of the stylistic theme or human structure, the ornamental components can be assembled into calligraphy, dynamic structures or vegetative themes. The calligraphy that is found on the outside of the Taj Mahal was made by a calligrapher named Abd ul-Haq, in 1609. Close to the lines from the Quran at the base of the inside arch is the engraving, Written by the unimportant being, Amanat Khan Shirazi. † Abstract structures are utilized all through, particularly in the plinth, minarets, portal, mosque, jawab and on the surfaces of the tomb. The arches and vaults of the sandstone structures are worked with tracery of etched artistic creation to make expand geometric structures. In the inside of the Taj Mahal, each chamber divider has been profoundly beautified with dado low help, unpredictable lapidary trim and refined calligraphy boards, reflecting in smaller than expected detail the plan components seen all through the outside of the complex. The octagonal marble screen (prison) which fringes the cenotaphs is produced using eight marble boards which have been cut through with multifaceted puncture work. The rest of the surfaces have been trimmed in fragile detail with semi-valuable stones shaping twining vines, products of the soil. On the tomb in the Taj Mahal, both the base and coffin are intricately decorated with valuable and semiprecious diamonds. Calligraphic engravings on the coffin distinguish and acclaim Mumtaz. The tomb is the focal point of the Taj Mahal. The huge, white marble structure remains on a square plinth and comprises of a balanced structure with an iwan (a curve molded entryway) beat by an enormous vault and finial. The tomb’s components are Persian in cause. The base structure is basically an enormous, multi-chambered shape with chamfered corners, framing an inconsistent octagon that is around 180 feet on every one of the four long sides. On every one of these sides, a colossal pishtaq (vaulted curve way) outlines the iwan with two also molded, angled galleries stacked on either side. The marble arch that conquers the tomb is the most terrific element. Its stature of around 115 feet is about equivalent to the length of the base, and is emphasizd as it sits on a round and hollow drum which is approximately 23 feet high. As a result of its shape, the vault is frequently called an onion arch or amrud (guava arch). The top is finished with a lotus structure, which additionally serves to highlight its stature. The tomb is the portrayal of the place of the sovereign in Paradise, and its setting depended on the royal residence nurseries of the extraordinary nobles that lined the two sides of the waterway at Agra India. The Taj Mahal was based on a real estate parcel toward the south of the city of Agra. A detailed post-and-shaft pulley framework was utilized to raise the squares into wanted position. Water was drawn from the stream by a progression of purs, a creature controlled rope and basin component, into an enormous stockpiling tank and raised to a huge appropriation tank. It was passed into three auxiliary tanks, from which it was funneled to the complex. The plinth and tomb took about 12 years to finish. The rest of the pieces of the complex took an extra 10 years and were finished arranged by minarets, mosque and jawab, and portal. The Taj Mahal was developed utilizing materials from all over India and Asia and more than 1,000 elephants were utilized to move building materials. The translucent white marble was brought from Makrana, Rajasthan, the jasper from Punjab, jade and precious stone from China. The turquoise was from Tibet and the Lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, while the sapphire originated from Sri Lanka and the carnelian from Arabia. Taking all things together, twenty eight sorts of valuable and semi-valuable stones were trimmed into the white marble. A work power of twenty thousand laborers was selected across northern India. Artists from Bukhara, calligraphers from Syria and Persia, inlayers from southern India, and stonecutters from Baluchistan. By the late nineteenth century, portions of the structures had fallen severely into dilapidation. During the hour of the Indian defiance of 1857, the Taj Mahal was damaged by British warriors and government authorities, who etched out valuable stones and lapis lazuli from its dividers. There are numerous fantasies that have been told about the Taj Mahal. As per one of the fantasies, the development is sinking and it is realized that despite all the precautionary measures, splits were found in it only 4 years after its culmination and that it was inclining towards the riverside. As per another fantasy various things, for example, jewels, a gold leaf which secured the piece of the vault, a pearl cover and so on that were initially a piece of the Taj were taken. It is likewise informed that Shah Jahan got the hands of his stone workers and designers cut off with the goal that they could always be unable to assemble a landmark as glorious and wonderful as the Taj again and he even got their eyes pulled out so they could always be unable to observe anything greater and more delightful than the landmark that they had worked during their lifetime. The Taj Mahal has been portrayed as â€Å"a dream in marble, structured by pixies and wrapped up by jewelers†. The closer one looks at it, the more one understands its appeal. The impression of the entire structure in the still waters of the Yamuna, on a twilight night is supposed to be a remarkable without any inspection anyplace else on the planet. The Taj Mahal is a delightful and memorable structure that will ideally be saved all through ages to come. Works Cited http://www. islamicity. com/culture/taj/default. htm http://www. tajmahal. com/http://www. tajmahal. organization. uk/http://www. pbs. organization/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/taj_nav/main_tajfrm. html

Project Thesis Benito Mussolini In The Early 20th Century, Before Ben

Venture Thesis: Benito Mussolini In the mid twentieth century, before Benito Mussolini and his fundamentalist system came to control. Italy was in a horrible state. The legislature was degenerate, there were secondary passage bargains occurring and there was wide spread viciousness. The legislature was continually utilizing animal power to quietness the individuals who contradicted, many were likewise tossed behind bars for pushing an adjustment in the administration. Among these men were Mussolini's dad who during Benito early years ingrained the thoughts of communism and a communist government. During Benito's childhood his dad was tossed behind bars various occasions for encouraging the over toss of the present Italian government. Circumstances were difficult and individuals needed to battle to took care of themselves and their family. The Mussolini's were poor as were numerous others in Italy at that point. Buckling down Benito Mussolini had the option to find a new line of work as a teacher, in the wake of working just a year at it, he obtained some cash from his folks to purchase a train pass to Switzerland. In Switzerland Mussolini significantly expanded his insight into communism. Later coming back to Italy, Mussolini started to increase an after. He became to editorial manager of the Socialist paper where he continually lectured his thoughts. World War I started to move around and against the desires of the Socialist party he started to advocate that Italy enter the war. Mussolini at that point left the Socialist party and went to battle for the reason. Subsequent to coming out of the war disorder grasped Italy, and it was during this time Mussolini's perspectives spread all through the nation. He increased a multitude of adherents including military veterans. Mussolini likewise associated with the lower classes and picked up their help. Presently with some support Mussolini framed the National Fascist Party. With this force he had the option to assume control over the legislature and proclaimed a total autocracy. The Italy that was once self-destructing was presently back up on its feet. Mussolini was a despot of the individuals. He manufactured streets, saddled streams, expanded creation and ran the trains on schedule. The way of life Italy was expanding and the individuals were cherishing him. He was somebody the individuals could identify with he was an example of overcoming adversity. From neediness to administering the nation and improving it in transit. Following quite a long while in power Mussolini became power hungry indeed. He annulled all other ideological groups and forced government control on for all intents and purposes ever part of Italian life. He vanquished Ethiopia and Albania. His awful closure was close to when he got engaged with Hitler and helped him in World War II. After Italy was embarrassed, Mussolini was caught by his own kin who once cherished him and he was slaughtered. During his standard Mussolini changed the clamorous government that went before him which did nothing to help the individuals of Italy and he help the lower classes which he identified with. To numerous Mussolini and his Fascist system were dreaded, yet in Italy they were adored.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Bishop Cameron Essays - American Literature,

Cleric Cameron J. Pauley First year recruit Honors, Period 2 December 11, 2017 The Caged One Represents Many By Bishop Cameron Opportunity doesn't mean equity. Because a slave was as of late liberated from subjection, that doesn't mean the individual in question are liberated from prejudice, being genuinely detained by one is the equivalent, if not more terrible, than being intellectually detained by all. What's more, the individual who was detained by everything was Paul Laurence Dunbar, the creator of the sonnet Compassion. Sympathy was a sonnet that communicated the impact that bigotry has had on Dunbar, and any African-American at that point. The sonnet is about a confined feathered creature. The feathered creature is speaking to African-Americans, how the bigotry around him causes them to feel detained. Prejudice was so evident at the hour of this sonnet being distributed the [There are two artistic gadgets that help build up the general subject, title, and the sonnet itself. There are numerous scholarly gadgets found in the sonnet. The two abstract gadgets of persona and similitude will for the most pa rt make up the whole sonnet and the general title of Compassion. The title of Compassion was made for the perusers of the sonnet, who were for the most part white, to feel awful for the fowl, who spoke to the entirety of the African-Americans at that point. Dunbar obviously utilized allegory on the reality of the feathered creature speaking to dark individuals. The whole sonnet is an analogy. Dunbar composed this sonnet and spoke to constantly with the feathered creature, which he generally knew how it felt. Likewise, in the first and last line of each verse. Dunbar consistently realized how African-Americans felt and, for this situation, the winged creature, utilizing I know. I realize what the confined flying creature feels! (7) I know why the confined feathered creature sings (21), and he knows since he is one of the individuals who are being spoken to by the fledgling. The African-Americans at the time are post-servitude, for the most part in the South too. What's more, Dunbar, being a dark individual himself, knows the segregation of blacks a ll over. He knows the battle of being dealt with lesser in light of his skin shading. Be that as it may, that isn't the main spot an analogy is seen. In the subsequent refrain, the flying creature beats his wing till it's blood is red on the savage bars; (8-9). What's more, an agony despite everything throbs in the old, old scars(12). He beat his wing on the bars, however in the twelfth line, he said old scars, as though the feathered creature done this previously. This could be referencing the battling that African-Americans are looking for the balance that they are confronting. How they battle and battle however with no advancement. What's more, at that point, America was not as almost various as it is today, it was generally blacks and whites, and whites would not be battling for anything at that point. What's more, a white individual would presumably not be expounding on the battles of white or dark individuals. Persona in Compassion is evident in the entirety of the verses and could be portrayed in various manners. The creator kept on utilizing the pronoun I ordinarily all through the sonnet, and he appeared to be certain to the point that he knew how the confined flying creature felt. Indeed, even in the primary refrain, he portrayed the scene splendidly, consistently appeared to ...know what the confined fowl feels (1-2), as though he was the confined feathered creature, even in the subsequent verse, clarifying a torment that ...still throbs in the old, old scars (5) And they beat again with a quicker sting-(13), he was the one battling and getting frightened, and still continued battling, he was battling, he was the person who ...beats his wing Till it's blood is red on the savage bars; (8-9). However, that is not by any means the only spot persona is huge to the subject depicted, in the third verse, the creator clarified a particular demonstration just a couple of people would do, the f lying creature would sing, yet It's anything but a tune of satisfaction or happiness, But a petition that he sends from his profound heart's center, But a request, that upward to Heaven he flings(18-20), he is imploring, this is alluded to by the utilization of the word paradise, and it being promoted, similar to it is a spot you

Monday, August 17, 2020

History of Pdoc in Mental Health

History of Pdoc in Mental Health Bipolar Disorder Print The History of Pdoc in Mental Health By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on August 03, 2019 Agnieszka Olek/Caiaimage/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Pdoc is short or slang for a psychiatrist. Some people may also use pdoc referencing their psychologist. You will frequently see pdoc used in online communities such as forums and chat rooms. You may also hear it used in patient group settings such as hospitals or therapy. History of the Term Pdoc Pdoc is a compressed phrase combining psychiatrist/psychologist and doctor. In conversations patients often want to distinguish between their general practitioner and their mental health practitioner, but a psychiatrist is a long word and difficult to spell. So, in keeping with the instant message and texting trends to rely on abbreviations and acronyms, we have the evolution of a new word â€" pdoc. Types of Mental Health Professionals There are several different kinds of mental health professionals who  can take care of your needs. They include: Psychiatrists.  These are doctors with a medical degree. They can prescribe your medications, diagnose you with specific mental health disorders or illnesses, as well as treat them, and provide psychotherapy.Psychologists.  These are also doctors, but not medical doctors. They specialize in diagnosing mental disorders and providing psychotherapy. They can only prescribe medications in certain states. There are two different forms of doctorate programs in psychology. Roughly 75 percent of these doctors are Ph.D.s referring to a Ph.D. in philosophy. These training programs stress research training. PsyD programs (doctorates in psychology) stress clinical training over research. In the real world, practitioners with both Ph.D.s and PsyDs often have similar practices.Psychiatric-mental health nurses.  These are registered nurses with special training in mental health. There are a variety of levels, from masters degrees to doctorates, and some types are able to prescribe medications in ce rtain states.Licensed clinical social workers.  These social workers have a masters or doctorate degree and may specialize in mental health. They can diagnose and provide therapy, depending on their level of training.Licensed professional counselor. Most states require a masters degree in counseling or psychology, as well as experience in the clinic. They can diagnose and provide psychotherapy, but also do not prescribe medication.   Psychotherapies Shown to Be Effective in Bipolar Disorder Two types of psychotherapy found to be particularly effective for bipolar disorder are family-focused therapy (FFT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Family-focused therapy was developed especially for the treatment of bipolar disorder and includes your family members in the sessions to help improve the relationships between everyone in the family. This helps your family know how best to support you, learn to communicate well with one another and solve problems together. They can even learn how to tell if youre getting into trouble with your illness. This therapy also helps each family member learn how to deal with the stress that comes from either having bipolar disorder or having a loved one with it.Cognitive-behavioral therapy  is a combination of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy developed to blend the best of the two together. It helps you learn to deal with your symptoms and to replace your potential negative thinking with more rational thinking. It can also help you learn to tell when youre going to have a mood episode and gives you tools to stick with your treatment plan, which decreases your chances of relapsing. Medications for Bipolar Disorder If you have bipolar disorder, you will likely be prescribed medication to help control your symptoms. Common medications for bipolar include: Mood stabilizers  help control manic and/or hypomanic episodes.Antipsychotics  can help if other medications arent controlling your depressive or manic symptoms. Antipsychotics are usually broken down into the older typical antipsychotics and the newer generation atypical antidepressants.Antidepressants  are not typically prescribed alone because they can trigger a manic or hypomanic episode, but used in conjunction with other medications, they can treat depressive symptoms.Anti-anxiety medications  are normally used for a short time and may help with sleep and anxiety issues. Coping With Bipolar Disorder Finding a therapist you are comfortable with is one of the most important steps in dealing with bipolar disorder. Medications are very helpful  but are unable to help you understand your condition including learning to identify the triggers of bipolar disorder. If you havent yet made this crucial step, here are some tips for  finding a therapist who is right for you.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

History, Free Essay Sample

History Today, history is accepted as the account of the past events, based on evidence. The word history was derived from the Ancient Greek word ‘historia which refers to ‘inquiry or ‘judge. This word was then borrowed by the Classical Latin as ‘historia which means a research, description, written account, investigation of the past events. Historians believe that history is made up of multiple perspectives as well as many accounts, but the most significant thing is the evidence to support what these accounts have about history. The evidence can be in form of a theory, fiction, and artifacts among others. Moreover, history can be defined as the term that relates to the past events, collections, discoveries as well as the memory about certain events. Scholars explain history as an academic discipline that uses narrative to analyze and examine the past events and causes and effects of these events. However, history can be made through exploring details across time and place and also by exploring information of micro-histories across empires. Accordingly, the understudy explains more about what is history, while looking at Hegels view of history and different theories of history. The past influences how people interpret the nature of history regarding what evolved over centuries as well as how things continue to change today. However, the contemporary study of history involves the study of various religions and different thematic aspects of the historical investigation. Also, history is taught as an academic study of the past events in institutions. Herodotus who was a Greek historian in the 5th century BC is considered as the father of history because together with his contemporary Thucydides he helped to create the foundation of the present study of the human history. Historians write the history in the context of their own period, and also in regard to their prevailing ideas of how they view the past. Moreover, historians use history to give lessons to the community. According to Benedetto Croce, history is formed by the development of a true discourse of past by producing an analysis and narrative of the past events that relate to the human race. Benedett o also explains that the modern account of history is devoted to the institutional development of the past discourse. However, all the events that are preserved and recalled in a realistic way contain the historical record. The aim of a historical discourse is to classify the bases which significantly contribute to the development of precise past accounts. Furthermore, history is sometimes defined as part of humanities and also part of social science. To explain this, human beings create history by giving rise to a fixed sequence of development stages of civil society, commerce, the law as well as the government. Johann Gottfried Herder argues that human nature is a historical product since humans act diversely in various periods of historical development. The historians use the humanities to explain the knowledge of human history in all its elements of the past. Social science is therefore carried out in the modern culture, where the past history is used for the benefit of the present culture. Both the humanities and social science help in understanding the history of human beings and therefore, history relies on the study of human nature as well as human action. The historians can examine everything and incorporate literature, sociology, art, etc., in order to understand the culture and various periods, social scientists can explore a narrow range of various topics by certain methods. Therefore, history can be characterized as the architectonic discipline between the humanities and social sciences. Hegels View of History Hegels opinion about history is one principle of history that tries to analyze the meaning of history. Hegel explains history as a comprehensible process driven towards a certain condition. History can be a process of understanding human freedom. Hegel views the connection between the ‘objective history and subjective development of a personal spirit as a significant thesis of unfolding history. He further explains history a manner in which the spirit realizes itself as well as its own perception. However, Hegel creates the history of the world through a narrative of stages of the human freedom. He also creates specific world-historical events that were involved in the process of bringing human freedom into his exploration of history. Theories of History There are different theories that explain more about history. Marxist theory and Everyman theory are among the theories that try to clarify history in different ways. Marxist Theory The Marxist theory explains history as a way in which people from different social classes survive. This theory explains that the powerful people control the resources and wealth while the powerless people struggle for their survival. Moreover, the Marx theory explains that social classes have not always been there, but the earliest human societies were based on co-operation but not exploitation. The society that existed in the ancient time was referred to hunter-gatherer society that depended on getting enough resources through collaborative work of hunting and gathering. Today, the ruling class attempts to exploit people into accepting that there are no options to capitalism. Also, this theory shows that the reality of life drives individuals into searching for alternatives to explain the struggle brought by these concepts. Marxists believe that the human nature is based on material forces. Therefore, for humanities to exist, they have to create the rations of life which enable the m to survive. This theory states that the development of skills to enable people to get by the struggle for survival results in physical changes. Therefore, the Marxist theory gives a framework for evaluating human society as well as the decrees of its development. Everyman Theory Everyman theory views history as an account of a collective experience of the common people. This theory explains how individuals lived in significant events. Everyman theory states that history is a story of how the ordinary people lived. This theory further explains that the principle of history includes the memory of things that were done and said. The role of ordinary people is significant in studying history because they allow the historians to have an effective view of a certain period of the past. Ultimately, this theory holds that the world is shaped by the ordinary people, and to understand the history fully, one has to understand day-to-day lives of the people. Conclusion History is a transit that involves information about the past events. To understand history, it requires a constant rethinking of what counts as history. However, history can be defined as the term that relates to the past events and discoveries. Different theories have been trying to explain what history means, for instance, Everyman theory defines history as the experiences of the ordinary people, which include things that people have done or said. Furthermore, there are different forms of history that contain information about different fields such as, religious history, military history and also world history.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Human Rights Abuses for the LGBT Community in Russia

This paper addresses human rights abuses against members of the LGBT community in Russia. The LGBT community has been a marginalized group of society in Russia in many ways throughout history, however the legislation that was recently passed in Russia goes a step further to strip these individuals of their human rights and dignity. The legislation is inconsistent with several human rights provisions in international treaties that have been ratified by Russia: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR); International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR); Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW); Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CAT); and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC); European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR); and the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Trea tment or Punishment (CPT). There are also several articles in Russia’s own constitution which are incompatible with current human rights abuses against the LGBT community, as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), and the Yogyakarta Principles. This memo takes a detailed look at this legislation in light of LGBT human rights violations in Russian history, and what problems we might expect in the future if this law is not repealed. This memo lays out the applicable humanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Russian Homophobia: It Needs To Stop1031 Words   |  5 PagesHomophobia is transporting Russia back in time to the late 1800s and early 1900s—the epoch of the racial issues in America. With several gay rights being legalized, it seemed that Russia had begun to accept the LGBT community into their society. But the violent and repressive actions towards gay people and their supporters have proved that Russia is not becoming any more tolerant of gays. It is unsure if Russians even view gays as humans. The present status of the Russian homophobia problem is startingRead MoreSimilarly, The United States Lgbtq+ Community Suffers From1470 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States LGBTQ+ community suffers from similar assault cases and ps ychological damage. Violence towards the LGBTQ+ community in America is not as publicly seen or heard of as in Russia, but it is still there. Russia and the U.S have similar, yet different forms of hate crimes against LGBTQ+ persons. In the United States, sexual assault and gun violence are often what you hear in regards to hate crimes; that is if it is large enough to make the news at all. Unlike in Russia, the police must investigateRead MoreModern Day Genocide1278 Words   |  5 PagesModern Day Genocide Humiliated, beaten, and neglected; an entire group of people are constantly under abuse. They must hide from their own government in fear of death. The citizens expose their neighbors in order to create a more perfect country. No documentation exists that outlaws the violence towards these people. Their leaders do not want to recognize that they have any existence. All of this is happening while surrounding countries sit idle and wait for a resolution to happen. When hearingRead MoreThe Position Of A Hr Manager At Both The Uk And Russian Olympics2203 Words   |  9 Pagesposition of a HR manager at both the UK and Russian Olympics and I will discuss possible issues that LGBT Olympians may face in such contexts. I will identify key challenges that I may face when introducing and implementing equality and diversity measures if the Olympic Games were to happen again today. I will approach such a task by first outlining the history and definitions associated with LGBT. I will frame thi s essay by drawing upon social and political changes through the enactment of lawsRead MoreThe Role Of International Organizations On Human Rights906 Words   |  4 Pagesfor my dedication to the field of human rights. It was during this period that Russia was harshly criticized for its actions towards LGBT individuals and received even harsher criticism for its actions in Ukraine and the human rights implications. It was also during this time period that I studied abroad in Russia, and it was through my interactions with Russians and the Russian system that human rights became a far more complex issue in my mind. Human rights abuses are not a thing exclusive to failedRead MoreUkraine Human Rights Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesRussia’s Influence on Ukraine Human Rights By Samantha Semsel October 30, 2017 Throughout the Ukraine, thousands of civilians are living in fear from the dangers that lurk inside their country. Ever since the Ukraine and Russia entered into a tension building war that had everyone on edge in 2014, the Ukrainian citizens have been stripped of many human rights. As of 2015, there have been allegedly more than 10,000 people killed, 20,000 people wounded, and 1.4 internally displacedRead MoreThe Rights Of Gays And The Homosexual Agenda1743 Words   |  7 Pagesdelivered a speech that was to have a drastic effect on the human rights of gays and lesbians in Uganda. The speech, given at an anti-gay conference titled â€Å"Exposing the Truth behind Homosexuality and the Homosexual Agenda†, linked homosexuality with child molestation and the destruction of African families and laid the foundation for what was to become a virulently homophobic movement in Uganda. This religious crusade against the rights of gays and lesbians culminated in an oppressive law, passedRead MoreLgbt Community : The United States And The World Of The 21st Century8181 Words   |  33 PagesLGBT Community in the United States and the World in the 21st Century By Annette Underwood Illustrated Images by google free domain pictures Copyright @ 2014 by SWB Publisher FIRST PUBLICATION EDITION SWB PUBLISHERS 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 INTRODUCTION Is the need for acceptance of one’s sexuality as important as other issues like poverty, unemployment, global warming, natural disasters and proper health solutions for Ebola, Lyme that put our survival itself at risk? When meditating on thisRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots And Lgbt Movements1784 Words   |  8 Pagescontinue to be a device of discord in human nature is that of wanting to be heard, no matter how disastrous that might become. This has been shown by multiple events throughout the entire Gay Rights movement, most notably the birth of the movement which are, the Stonewall Riots, â€Å"These riots were highly influential to establishing a foothold, however it was a peaceful protest, despite the name. Stonewall Riots was the forerunner for LGBT movements and begin gay rights groups June 28, 1969, In the earlyRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 PagesWhat Is LGBT? LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with heterosexual they describe peoples sexual orientation or gender identity. These terms are explained in more detail here. Lesbian A lesbian woman is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to women. Many lesbians prefer to be called lesbian rather than gay. Gay A gay man is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay can be used to refer generally

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Redundant Object Pronouns in Spanish

Although by definition, pronouns are words that stand for nouns, it is common in Spanish to use a pronoun, particularly an object pronoun, in addition to the noun it stands for. Such use of redundant object pronouns occurs most commonly in the following situations. When the Object of a Verb Precedes the Verb Placing the object before the verb, while certainly common in Spanish (and possible in English to give a sentence literary flavor), can be at least slightly confusing to the listener. So placing a redundant object pronoun helps make it clearer which noun is the subject of the verb. The redundant object pronoun in these cases is mandatory or nearly so, even when the form of the verb (such as it being plural) might seem sufficient to indicate what the subject and object of the verb are. For example, in the sentence El buffet de desayuno lo tenemos de mià ©rcoles a domingo (We have the breakfast buffet from Wednesday to Sunday), buffet de desayuno is the object of the verb tenemos. The lo (which isnt translated but in this case would be the equivalent of it) is redundant but still required. Some examples, with the redundant object and pronoun in boldface: Al presidente le vamos a preguntar quà © es lo que ha ocurrido. Were going to ask the president what it is that has happened.La piscina la encontramos muy sucia. We found the swimming pool very dirty.Los instrumentos los compraron gracias al apoyo financiero de su madre. They bought the instruments thanks to the financial support of their mother. Youll probably come across the redundant object pronoun most often with gustar and verbs similar to gustar, which normally put the object ahead of the verb. Note that when these verbs are used, they are usually translated with the object in Spanish being the subject of the English translation. A Cristal le gusta estar rodeada de gente. Cristal likes to be surrounded by people.A Sakura le encantaba ir al parque a jugar. Sakura loved going to the park to play. To Provide Emphasis Sometimes, especially in Latin America, the redundant pronoun may be used even when the object appears after the verb in order to provide emphasis. For example, in Gracias a ella lo conocà ­ a à ©l (thanks to her, I met him), the lo remains even though the speaker added a à ©l to call attention to the person the speaker met. We might convey a similar thought in English by placing strong stress on him. When the Object of the Verb Is Todo   Although not required, todo (or its variations) as an object is sometimes accompanied by a redundant pronoun that matches it in number and gender. En sus ojos lo puedo ver todo. In your eyes I can see everything.Tengo mucha fà © que los van a rescatar a todos vivos. I have a lot of faith that they are going to rescue everyone alive. To Repeat the Object of a Verb in a Relative Clause   Sometimes people will use a grammatically unnecessary object pronoun in a relative clause (one that follows a  subordinate conjunction). For example, in Hay otros aspectos del gobierno que los aprendemos (There are other aspects of the government that we learned), the los isnt needed, but it helps link aprendemos to aspectos. This usage isnt particularly common and is sometimes considered grammatically incorrect.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Was Technology Before The Information Era - 998 Words

What was technology before the information era? Society revolves around the advancements of technology for the improve efficiency for task and easy access for information. Today, we usually consider a mechanical devices, such as smartphones and computers, something that is categorized with those or relate to them in some way, but was this the start of technology? The word â€Å"technology† has been around longer than the average person would expected, and technology has been the primary component for our civilization s improvements that advance us to where we are currently. From elements, communication, discoveries, and manufacturing, the idea of technology is considered to be a flexible and progressive term that portrays itself to have a variety of purposes relates to everything mankind has created. By revealing the semantic changes in the connotation of the word technology and providing a chronological sequence of related conceptions, we can acknowledge how current technology changes our perception of the term. From the first usage of the term â€Å"technology,† it has always been related to the constructing or improving civilization. Kernerman Webster’s college dictionary considers technology as being a â€Å"sum of ways in which social groups provide themselves with the material objects of their civilization,† referring to the idea that technology was original being associated as a key element to the progression in the construction of a civilization (K DICTIONARIES online).Show MoreRelated The Cold War Era Essay example1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War Era Works Cited Missing The late 1940s to the mid 1980s the American society saw what could quite possibly be titled the biggest technological effect on society. 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It seems as if it was just yesterday the internet was at its infancyRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture777 Words   |  4 PagesWells Effects of Mass Media There are many different effects of mass media. Where would the world be today without mass media? The world has evolved so much. From the written era all the way to the digital era, communication has changed so much. For instance, when the radio was invented it changed the way the news was communicated and provided entertainment. The television came soon after that providing news to watch and sitcoms to laugh at. Mass media has provided so many great changes that impactRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Higher Education947 Words   |  4 PagesMark Blankenship (2011) in the article† How Social Media Can and Should Impact Higher Education† discusses the impacts of Social Media on higher education. Nowadays technologies like Skype, Twitter and Facebook, are used in higher education for many tasks like worldwide discussion about any pedagogical subject. Therefore, social media has many advantages and disadvantages for faculty and students, it would help the students to be more responsible for their education and have greater interest andRead MoreMarketing Concept Of The Production Era876 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence since before the 1800’s. It has changed dramatically over the decades. Marketing is the process of creating value for customers and building relationships with those customers in order to capture value back from them. It revolves around a part of the market, aiming for a profitable sector and producing a product that is different from your competitors. Years ago, the marketing concept was making goods available so that people who had needs could buy. 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Although, technology as a whole has grown more in the past fifty years than in the past two thousand years. It all started with the creation of the personal computer. The first desktop computer to be mass produced and sold nationwide was the

NA Meeting paper Free Essays

Before I attended the NA meeting, I had felt more than a little apprehensive; I really wasn’t quite sure what to expect from the meeting and that made me very nervous. I have talked to and listened to addicts and recovering addicts many times before, my brother is a recovering addict and a few friends are also, but that did not prepare me for the sadness, grief, and happiness I saw in this meeting. The meeting started out with the person running it starting things off, and then asked if anyone wanted to share anything. We will write a custom essay sample on NA Meeting paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were about seven people in the meeting not including myself, and they all shared their stories and what was going on with them. I found their stories and life events uplifting and interesting to hear about, and I was proud of them for everything they have survived and made it through. When I think about the meeting and everything said in it, it really touches my heart how the people were able to overcome the obstacle of addiction and better themselves by kicking the habit. I was brought to tears by one mans story, he told of how he had lost his wife and turned to drugs to numb the pain and grief, but sadly became addicted. He went on to share how he lost everything in his life before it really ‘hit’ him that he had to change something, and he entered a rehabilitation center, got off the drugs, and today was his 1,826 th day of being clean (that’s five years). What I learned at the meeting, well really what I learned from the people who shared their journey, was more than I could ever put into words, it had such a great on me, and I am sure it will always be with me. I feel like I have somewhat learned some of the difficulties that these people have experienced in their life, I don’t mean to say I knew nothing of it before, but it is different hearing from people other than your brother. From what I heard in the meeting I really feel that I understand my brother and what he went through more clearly now. My perceptions about drug users didn’t really change, I already knew that drug users are just normal everyday people like you or me, they just have a problem, or addiction with drugs. I know how hard it is for people to be on drugs, and to be a recovering addict. When my brother got into and was addicted to Meth, it made him a completely different person, he was always agitated, mad, didn’t work, and he became violent with little to no provocation, and it was only ever toward me. Now that my brother is recovering and has been a recovering addict for going on three years, he has pretty much done a three-sixty; he has a steady full time job with benefits, doesn’t do drugs anymore, and has no violent tendencies. Overall, I really enjoyed and found the stories interesting, and like that I was able to really hear what they were saying and somewhat relate to what they were saying. I feel that I have learned a lot and I am very glad that I had the opportunity to go and have them share their stories with me. How to cite NA Meeting paper, Papers

UV Exposure Leads To Cancer among Australians †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about theUV Exposure Leads to Cancer among Australians. Answer: Introduction: Sun is a helps in the production of vitamin D in our body, which in coordination with calcium aids in the growth and development of bone and provides strength to the bone. When our skin is exposed to the sunlight, production of vitamin D occurs in the body opined by Fransen et al., (2012). Although sunlight cat as a promoter for the synthesis of vitamin D, the sun also releases ultraviolet radiation. Evidence reveal the fact that overexposure to UV radiation might lead to the development of skin cancer in human beings. According to Chen et al., (2013), sunburn is an indication of damage or mutation in the DNA of the skin cells due to the exposure to the UV radiation. The challenge imposed on finding the way to balance the requirement to protect the skin from the effects caused by the UV rays and the importance of receiving an adequate amount of vitamin D for maintaining a good health caused a public confusion over the last few decades. According the latest report, Australia has been found to be the on the worlds major zone affected by melanoma. This report will focus on the assessment of few internet media communications based on the elevation in the incidence rate of melanoma in Australia, and it also discusses the effectiveness of the communication in addressing this issue. Impact of the Emergency on Public Health: It has been reported that from the last thirty years Australian mortality rate due to skin cancer has increased, and it was identified that more that 2000 Australians die out of skin cancer every year opined by Sinclair, (2013). This is a huge public health concern that needs to be addressed, and awareness of melanoma risks among the public should be developed through various media ("Vitamin D and sun protection getting the balance right - Cancer Council Australia", 2016). Moreover, the protective measure needs to be implemented by the nation's regulatory and legislative body. Certain Internet-based blogs highlighted that this country has slowly evolved from a country of tanned sunbakers to UV savvy sunscreen promoters. However, the promotion of the advantages of vitamin D in order to strengthen muscles and bones led to claims that a huge proportion of the Australian population is deficient in vitamin D. In reality, maximum population of Australia has enough level of vitamin D (Leit er et al., 2014). Figure 1: Public awareness of skin cancer prevalence (Source: www. au.gov) According to a website named as "SunSmart," Australia has the highest accountability of melanoma globally that has been found to affect both females and males. The major dispute lies in the diagnosis process. It has been reported that more than forty thousand fresh skin cancer cases are diagnosed yearly and the year 2013, has experienced the death of 460 skin cancer patients. In another, media release (Cancer Council Australia) new research revealed that almost around two third of the teenage Aussies remain exposed to the harmful effects of the UV radiation during the peak hours of the radiation ("Prevent skin cancer sunburn this summer - SunSmart", 2016). As opined by the Australian government website, low vitamin D has been reported to be linked with elevation in the risk of bowl cancer, cardiac disorders, bone fracture, infections, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid diabetes, and diabetes. Evidence revealed that sensible protection against the sun cannot lead to the risk of vitamin D deficiency (Australia, 2016). Vitamin D can also be obtained through diet. The confusion that has been created about the health benefits and risks of exposure to UV radiation in regards to vitamin D continues in the community and therefore, skin cancer related mortality continues to increase, making it a public health challenge in Australia. Figure 2: Mortality rate in Australia due to melanoma from 2000 to 2012 (Source: www. au.gov) According to the Australian government website the incidence of skin cancer has increased over the time accounting to 151 percent in males whereas, 46 percent of females ranging from 1982 to 2007 (Sinclair, 2013). This also implicates that due to the advancement in the technological aspect over the time, diagnostic methods have become easier and faster. Studies reflect that from the year 2007 to 2020, the expected increased incidence rate related to melanoma is 18 percent in females and 30 percent of males opined by Perera et al., (2015). It has been observed that the melanoma rate in Australian male is two folds more as compared to female. The exact exposure required to expand different skin cancers is not completely comprehensible. It is probable that both episodic and cumulative exposures are vital. The episodic exposures have been shown to more strongly verify the risk of melanoma (Guy et al., 2015). Features of the Communication: As opined by the "Australian government website," there is evidence that reflects that cancer prevalent in young adults has unique biology and therefore, these individuals have distinct clinical, psychological need. According to Sinclair (2013), the most common type of carcinoma diagnosed among this age group was skin cancer. Teenagers or children who were at the risk of developing skin burns on the weekends were traced in the locations which lacked shades such as parks, beaches, and play grounds. That is the reason why the young group of active population is prone to melanoma, and it is increasing over the years. The Cancer Council, Australia states that once the damage occurs or mutation takes place, it cannot be undone or altered. Therefore, it is necessary to have an early diagnosis or precaution to avoid the harmful effects of the UV rays discharged by the sun (Iannacone Green, 2014). In order to reduce the risk of developing melanoma, teenagers need to be encouraged to avoid the peak time of UV emission as a measure to prevent and promote the reduction of mortality rate due to skin cancer opined by Sinclair, (2013). In addition to this, the application of sunscreen, sun-protective clothing and sunglasses were the significant encouragement discussed in this media communication. According to Professor Aranda, melanoma is the most common type of cancer detected among the group involving individuals of age 15 to 29 years (Iannacone Green, 2014). Although, the treatment is mostly expensive in the healthcare system, this type of carcinoma is easily preventable. In order to overcome the complication and understand the pros and cons of sunlight, Cancer Council organization which is completely based on evidence, identified the need for consultation with Australian expert bodies specialized in skin cancer and vitamin D for developing better health recommendations for Australian health. It has been identified that there are several factors that influence the production of vitamin D. The main two factors are skin type and lifestyle opined by Dixon et al., (2014). Various studies have revealed the fact that sun protection becomes vital when the UV levels are 3 or above. Therefore, it can be concluded that every day normal exposure is enough to initiate the production of vitamin D in the body. More exposure, to sunlight, would not increase the level of vitamin D in the body rather would elevate the level of melanoma risk. Moreover, this study encourages using the various application for UV forecasts to increase the level of UV protection among the Australians (Janda et al., 2013). This media integrates with "EFTPOS" announcement of its funding in the next step in order to promote construction of shading in the secondary schools. It was assured by "EFTPOS" that it will be involved in funding in eighteen high schools in addition (Zhang et al., 2012). This will aid in the construction of sun shades on the play grounds of the schools to protect the students from the harmful radiation of UV light. The total funding for this was estimated at dollar 1.25 million (Iannacone Green, 2014). The media communication discusses the provision of funds for making shades in forty-five schools across Australia as a measure of protection for 28,000 children. Additionally, this media communication encourages the process of education to be safe in various climates. As discussed by Cakir (2012), the constant measure taken by "EFTPOS" in reducing the overall effect of UV exposure by the young Australians has been discussed and encouraged through this media communication. Effectiveness of the Media Communication: The various internet websites appeal to all the audience regardless of age, sex, and income or qualification level. The market or promotion strategy involved posters, advertisement or representations in the television and website promotion through other internet site. In addition to this, SunSmart is linked to various primary and secondary schools, health professionals, workplaces and local government. The organization aids in the promotion of public health approaches related to skin cancer by rigorous community-level work which is underpinned by campaigns of the state media. These campaigns in the past have achieved success by promoting messages discussed in the media communication regarding the encouragement in the use various sun protective measures (Stewart Wild, 2016). Once the site get the popularity, the websites communicate with the audience by creating a virtual world of information regarding the awareness and risk related to cancer. Like for example, statistical facts and figures recorded in 2010 reveal that the total cost of the state health system is over dollar five hundred million in order to treat non-melanoma skin cancer proving that skin cancer is the most costly burden on the healthcare system. The main objective of the SunSmart website is to minimize the human expenses of skin cancer in Australia by adopting the role of a leader in order to promote a balance between the pros and cons of UV radiation exposure which is linked with vitamin D ("Prevent skin cancer sunburn this summer - SunSmart", 2016). This website is effective in providing information related to UV radiation and promotes the growth in the risk assessment process of skin cancer in Australia. SunSmart is an organization that influences the community for assessing oneself for identification of the signs and symptoms of skin cancer such as sore, pale patches or waxy translucent bumps. These sites advices the community members to assess themselves regularly and if the patches remains for a long duration, then further diagnosis is required. The Cancer Council website has proved to be effective by reducing the conflict regarding the benefits and harmfulness of the UV radiation that happens to be a vital part of the Australian population. This media communication resolves the conflicts that exist in the minds of the Australian community regarding the exposure and use of UV radiation and biological explanation of vitamin D production in human body opined by Waldmann et al., (2012). Moreover, this website communication encourages the use of UV index provided by the SunSmart in order to understand whether the climate is eligible to move outdoor without a shade. Moreover, the risk factors the sense of awareness among the community especially among the young generation has been the focus of the communication. According to Stewart Wild, (2016), several recommendations have been discussed in order to reduce the risk of skin cancer among the secondary school going children and teenagers by encouragement in the construction of sh ades. The implementation and approaches of funding laid a deep impact on the building of shades in areas prone to UV radiation and which can cause harmful effects to the young Australians (Iannacone Green, 2014). The weakness of the media communication is the avoidance of considering the ethical aspects of the society for promoting the public health awareness in terms of skin cancer through measures. Conclusion: Although sunlight promotes the synthesis of vitamin D, the UV radiation that is generated from the sunlight causes an alteration in the structure of DNA through mutation in the DNA of epidermal cells leading to skin cancer. Statistical analysis shows that Australia is the most affected country in the world in regards to skin cancer. According to a website named as "SunSmart," Australia has the highest accountability of melanoma globally that has been found to affect both females and males. The major dispute lies in the diagnosis process. Evidence reveal the impact of the media communication in the promotion of public health. Thus, it can be concluded that application of the UV index before getting exposed to sunlight, use of various sun protective tools during the day time are essential for reducing the mortality rate among the young generation in Australia. Additionally, the awareness synthesized by the various media should be concretely followed by the community and the government bodies in order to reduce the death rate due to skin cancer in Australia. References: Australia, C. (2016). 3 in 5 Aussie teens exposed to excess UV - Cancer Council Australia. Cancer.org.au. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.cancer.org.au/news/media-releases/3-in-5-aussie-teens-exposed-to-excess-uv.html Cakir, B. ., Adamson, P., Cingi, C. (2012). Epidemiology and economic burden of nonmelanoma skin cancer.Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America,20(4), 419-422. Chen, A. C., Halliday, G. M., Damian, D. L. (2013). Non-melanoma skin cancer: carcinogenesis and chemoprevention.Pathology,45(3), 331-341. Dixon, H., Warne, C., Scully, M., Dobbinson, S., Wakefield, M. (2014). Agenda-setting effects of sun-related news coverage on public attitudes and beliefs about tanning and skin cancer.Health communication,29(2), 173-181. Fransen, M., Karahalios, A., Sharma, N., English, D. R., Giles, G. G., Sinclair, R. D. (2012). Non-melanoma skin cancer in Australia.Med J Aust,197(10), 565-8. Guy, G. P., Machlin, S. R., Ekwueme, D. U., Yabroff, K. R. (2015). Prevalence and Costs of Skin Cancer Treatment in the US, 2002 2006 and 2007 2011.American journal of preventive medicine,48(2), 183-187. Iannacone, M. R., Green, A. C. (2014). Towards skin cancer prevention and early detection: evolution of skin cancer awareness campaigns in Australia. Janda, M., Youl, P., Marshall, A. L., Soyer, H. P., Baade, P. (2013). The HealthyTexts study: A randomized controlled trial to improve skin cancer prevention behaviors among young people.Contemporary clinical trials,35(1), 159-167. Leiter, U., Eigentler, T., Garbe, C. (2014). Epidemiology of skin cancer. InSunlight, Vitamin D and Skin Cancer(pp. 120-140). Springer New York. Perera, E., Gnaneswaran, N., Staines, C., Win, A. K., Sinclair, R. (2015). Incidence and prevalence of non melanoma skin cancer in Australia: A systematic review.Australasian Journal of Dermatology,56(4), 258-267. Prevent skin cancer sunburn this summer - SunSmart. (2016). Prevent skin cancer sunburn this summer - SunSmart. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.sunsmart.com.au/ Sinclair, R. (2013). Nonmelanoma skin cancer in Australia.British Journal of Dermatology,168(1), 1-2. Stewart, B., Wild, C. P. (2016). World cancer report 2014.World. Vitamin D and sun protection getting the balance right - Cancer Council Australia. (2016). Cancer.org.au. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.cancer.org.au/news/blog/prevention/vitamin-d-and-sun-protection-%E2%80%93-getting-the-balance-right.html Waldmann, A., Nolte, S., Weinstock, M. A., Breitbart, E. W., Eisemann, N., Geller, A. C., ... Katalinic, A. (2012). Skin cancer screening participation and impact on melanoma incidence in Germanyan observational study on incidence trends in regions with and without population-based screening.British journal of cancer,106(5), 970-974. Zhang, M., Qureshi, A. A., Geller, A. C., Frazier, L., Hunter, D. J., Han, J. (2012). Use of tanning beds and incidence of skin cancer.Journal of Clinical Oncology,30(14), 1588-1593.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Modern Auditing and Assurance Services Method

Question: Discuss about the Modern Auditing and Assurance Services Method. Answer: Introduction: Relevant Fact - It is apparent that in the given case, the CEO of the client firm has clearly indicated that the audit partner would need to promote the business of the company so as to ensure that more investors would like to invest in the company. Chris, the CEO is aware that this is against the professional conduct of auditors and hence puts this as a pre-condition to obtain the audit contract. Threat In accordance with APES standards, the above conduct on behalf of the audit partner would result in the threat of advocacy. In accordance with s. 200(6) of this code, members in practice should not promote the shares to the investors and should also not engage on the behalf of the audit client in case of any litigation. The significance of this threat would not be very high provided no false claims would be made in the seminar (APES, 2010). Mitigation Safeguards could exist at the firm level and also at the level of clients firm. The firm level safeguard would be in the form of a model code of conduct in line with APES norms which would forbid the participation of any member in any promotional event directed at enhancing the investors interest. Also, an appropriate safeguard from the side of the client could be the appointment process of the auditor which would be typically carried out at the board level and hence the CEO alone cannot decide on the matter (Arens et. al., 2012). Relevant Fact: Chris, the CEO of the client firm is happy with the services offered by the firm and expects to maintain healthy professional relationships going ahead. The client company wants to extend a fully paid 14 day holiday trip to the audit partner and me along with our respective families. All the expenses for this to Greek Isles would be borne by the client firm only. Threat - In accordance with APES standards, the above conduct on behalf of the audit partner would result in the threat of familiarity. In accordance with s. 200(7) of this code, no member is expected to take material gifts from the client as these may result in compromised independence going ahead due to increasing familiarity with the client extending into personal domain. However, it is permissible for the members to accept token gifts from the clients for appreciation of the services offered. Clearly, this threat is significant as it may adversely impact both actual as well as perceived independence (APES, 2010). Mitigation Safeguards could exist at the firm level and also at the level of clients firm. The firm level safeguard would be in the form of a model code of conduct in line with APES norms which would forbid the members from accepting any material gifts from the audit clients. Also, an appropriate safeguard from the side of the client could be in the form of corporate governance norms which may not allow for such extension of material gifts (Gay and Simnett, 2012). Relevant Fact: While talking to Michael, it came to light that the financial controller of the client firm was infact his father. His father was the person responsible for the preparation of the financial statements at the end of the client. Threat- The relevant threat in the given case would be related to familiarity in line with the s. 200(7) of APES (APES, 2010). This is because, Michael was chosen to be on the audit team and he direct relative happens to be the finance controller which results in conflict of interest. Also, his father may exert pressure on Michael to alter the scope and judgment of the audit besides divulging confidential information during the audit process. Apparently, this threat is quite significant as it materially would alter the underlying objectivity and independence of the audit team (CPA, 2013). Mitigation: The relevant safeguard in the given case would be firm specific. The audit firm must have relevant internal policy in place which requires mandatory disclosures at the time of joining with regards to the profession of the direct relatives especially if engaged in any corporate at middle to senior level positions. Also, while becoming a member of the particular audit team, a mandatory undertaking may be taken from each member regarding absence of any relative or family member in the assigned client company. Instances of any false undertakings should be dealt with utmost severity and zero tolerance must be exhibited by the company in this regard (Caanz, 2016). Relevant Fact: While carrying on conversation with Annette, it has been disclosed that till recently (a month ago) she was employed with the client helping the company with accounting entries and taxation computations. Also, she knows the various staff at the clients office and is excited to be part of the client audit team. Threat: The relevant threat that is applicable to the given situation is the self-review threat (APES, 2010). This would be applicable since as part of the audit exercise, Annette would be required to audit the very same information that she has provided the client with on the basis of various transactions. Hence, in such it is possible that Annette may be casual since she assumes that things have been done correctly or would not be constructively critical about the information provided thus leading to increased audit risk and lower audit quality. Clearly, since independence would be severely compromised both in appearance and also actuality, hence the threat is significant and cannot be ignored (CPA, 2013). Mitigation: The relevant safeguard in the given case would be firm specific. The audit firm must have relevant internal policy in place which requires mandatory disclosures at the time of joining with regards to the previous employment engagement of the concerned individual along with the underlying capacity. Also, while becoming a member of the particular audit team, a mandatory undertaking may be taken from each member stating that the member has not been associated with the client firm in any form of employment relation for any length of time. Instances of any false undertakings should be dealt with utmost severity and zero tolerance must be exhibited by the company in this regard (Leung, Coram and Cooper, 2012). It is apparent that the client MSL is involved in providing mining equipment and related spare parts to the mining companies besides them maintenance services as well which are chargeable after the 2 year free service period expires. Two key business risks have been identified below. Economic Climate - Due to the current slowdown in the mining industry which is currently being witnessed due to a fall in the commodity prices, the mining firms have deferred their expansion plans and also are not able to utilize 100% of the current capacity available. In such a trading environment, the demand for new equipments would be quite low. Also, the demand for maintenance and spare parts would adversely be impacted as the companies may defer availing the same at the present moment (Arens et. al., 2012). Liquidity woes The company may also face significant drop in profits as some of the cost related to the operational centers are fixed and hence cannot be reduced. Further, it is likely that since the company has long term purchase contracts, hence it would be required to place orders which might lead to higher inventory, cash crunch due to lower cash recovery from the customers and also obsolescence of the inventory (Gay and Simnett, 2012). With regards to the business risk arising on account of adverse economic climate, the audit risk component that may be affected is the detection risk which is particularly applicable on the revenue account and also the various expenses account. This is critical so as to ensure that there is no material misstatement in the financial statements in order to present a higher profit in order to provide support to the valuations of the company (Caanz, 2016). With regards to the liquidity issues, the audit risk component that may be affected is the control risk as it is possible that the obsolescence of inventory along with accounts payable may not be adequately monitored by the company. The two accounts that are relevant for the given risk are the inventory account and the accounts payable (Arens et. al., 2012). It is imperative that inventory account should be thoroughly reviewed by the auditor so as to determine any potential obsolescence in available equipment inventory, spare parts and expenses on maintaining inventory in working state. Further, the accounts payable is also a critical account in the given case as sustained slowdown may raise issues related to going concern assumption for the firm which needs to be reflected in the auditors report (Leung, Coram and Cooper, 2012). References APES (2010), APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, APESB Website, [Online] Available at https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standard1.pdf [Accessed April 17, 2017] Arens, A., Best, P., Shailer, G. and Fiedler,I. (2013). Auditing, Assurance Services and Ethics in Australia, 2nd ed., Sydney: Pearson Australia Caanz, S. (2016), Auditing And Assurance Handbook 2016 Australia, 3rd ed.,Sydney:John Wiley Sons CPA (2013), Independence Guide, CPA Website, [Online] Available at https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/auditing-assurance/independence-guide.pdf?la=en [Accessed April 17, 2017] Gay, G. And Simnett, R. (2012), Auditing and Assurance Services in Australia, 5th ed., Sydney: McGraw-Hill Education Leung, P., Coram, P. and Cooper, B.J. (2012), Modern Auditing and Assurance Services.4th ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Oedipus and Creon Essay Sample free essay sample

The drama opens up with Antigone seeking to convert her sister Ismene to be on her side with the entombment of their brother. and while Ismene outputs to what sort Creon wants. Antigone’s pride keeps her head set on desiring what she wants best for her brother. â€Å" But I will bury him ; and if I must decease. I say that this offense is holy: I shall lie down with him in decease. and I shall be as beloved to him as he is to me. † ( Sophocles. 55 ) . Obviously Antigone makes it clear that she has made her pick and bases by it which isn’t needfully a bad sense of pride. When Antigone and her sister and condemned to decease for seeking to give burial rights to their brother. Creon has them arrested and sentences them to decease. Creon’s chesty pride won’ even demo clemency to Antigone and her sister. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus and Creon Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page even though they are related to Creon. { lines 1005-1035 } Creon is non even supposed to be king. He killed his brother who was foremost in line to win the thrown. but Creon wanted that power for himself so he killed his brother. His chesty pride will halt at nil in order to obtain power and the authorization he so urgently wants to govern by. { there is no exact topographic point in the drama. its portion of the expounding of the Three Theban Plays } When Creon contradicts Tiresias. who was believed to be one of the smartest work forces of his clip. he insists that he himself is right in his justification and Tiresias is incorrect–although he is one of the smartest work forces in Greece. Creon’s chesty pride dismisses even the wisest of advice. as he falsely believes he ain logical thinking is greater. [ 998-1170 } Creon: 1. â€Å"You delay and see! The toughest will is foremost to Interrupt: like difficult and unhardened steel. which snaps and trembles at a touch. when hot from off the forge. † This shows Creon’s pride and self-love. He will non hold anyone regulation him. particularly a adult female. He believes that even the toughest will. like that of Antigone. can be broken. 6. â€Å"No adult male alive is free/ From error† ( lines 1023-24 ) . Teiresias. the prophesier. warns Creon that he is doing a error. Creon in his pride does non believe him at foremost. When people take pride in a bad sense. merely like Creon in Antigone. affairs can acquire worse†¦

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Faulty Towers The German gue essays

Faulty Towers The German gue essays In The German guests, an episode of The faulty Towers, there are many elements of comedy present. These include the elements of exaggeration, absurdity, triumph, surprise, repetition, correct timing confusion and puns. Mr. Basil s reaction towards the false alarm is a good example of exaggeration. One would certainly not react so vigorously towards an ordinary alarm drill. His repeated ill-tempered reaction towards the inquisitive hotel guests is also an example of exaggeration. The element of absurdity can be found when the major thought the moose head was actually talking to him. This can be classified as absurd because it is impossible that something without life can talk and respond freely to his answers. This is a very important comedic element and the show is very successful in using it. The element of triumph and repetition is present when Mrs. Basil consistently called back to Mr. Basil to check whether the latter has began hanging the moose head on the wall. She triumphs over him because she has managed to instill anxiety and annoyance in Mr. Basil while she rested comfortably on her hospital bed. The audiences erupted into laughter when Mr. Basil discovered that the German guests were able to speak English, with fluency to a particular extent. This is a good example of surprise. In fact, this show is flooded with surprises. It was a surprise for Mr. Basil to find out that the doctor who performs his wifes operation was a black man. This can be accounted the cultural gap that existed in Britain during the time the show was aired. The coincidental ringing of the different alarms is a good example of correct timing. We laugh at this because we would never have expected such things to occur at almost the same time. The element of puns and confusion can be combined together this show. They are inter-related because puns will lead to confusion. These elements centers on the major, who m...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

How to control and manage hospital acquired infection in a mental Essay

How to control and manage hospital acquired infection in a mental health setting - Essay Example Those who recuperate from surgical wounds and have indwelling equipments such as catheters and intubation tubes, also have a higher chance of developing nosocomial infections if not handled properly. Nosocomial infections are hard to treat, because the frequent use of different antimicrobials in the mental facility over time has resulted to development of resistance. The mentally ill patients present with symptoms such as low blood pressure, chills, fever, and even mental confusion depending on the etiology (Shaw, 2011: 56). Nurses working in a mental health facility face many challenges when treating patients. In some cases, because of the poor mental state or poor cognitive ability of the patient, the nurses usually get a hard time when treating them. Some patients are uncooperative and violent and pose a huge challenge to the nurses attending them. If such patients have wounds then treating such wounds becomes a huge problem and the likelihood of occurrence of nosocomial infections is high. If such patients have fall related fractures or chronic diseases, then the combination of such with the mental state of the patient, contributes significantly to a lowered immunity of the patient and the nosocomial infections get a chance to thrive. This presents the nurses with a huge responsibility because they have to deal with three factors which are treating the first disease, handling the mental state of the patient, and treating the nosocomial infection (Beckwith, 2011: 80). Another challenge facing nurses in such a facility is resistance of drugs and the lowered immunity of the patients. The immune-compromised patients do not recover quickly, because the already low immunity finds it hard to fight infections. The continual use of drugs to control such infections makes the immunity more weakened, and development of drug resistance by the causative pathogens complicates the whole situation. Microorganisms become more troublesome

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Overview of a Luxury Fashion Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Overview of a Luxury Fashion Brand - Essay Example This paper "Overview of a Luxury Fashion Brand" looks at one Burberry as a luxury brand that has been successful despite the challenges that have existed in the fashion market. In this paper an overview of Burberry is given based on its success in the industry. The brand has been outstanding and is defined by the Britishness, independent luxury positioning and heritage as well as history. Compared to other brands in the fashion industry such as Prada, Zara and Ralph Lauren, the brand has been doing fairly well. Burberry is a distinctive global luxury brand that was founded in 1856. The group has a British background. Over the years the company has built a strong and outstanding reputation for innovation, design, and craftsmanship. The group has much focus on outwear, best known for its trench coats. The company designs, produces as well as sell products under the Burberry brand. The company based in London sources its raw materials from UK and other external suppliers it forms networ k with. The content of marketing as well as marketing programs; analogue and digital, are internally designed to promote the brand and product features to the consumers. Being that its products are sold globally through proprietary retail shops as well as third party wholesale customers, the brand needs a strong fashion marketing strategy to counter the competition in the fashion world. Marketing is in fact one of the core corporate functions that keeps the brand at par. The brand has also embraced digital marketing.

Monday, January 27, 2020

The Benefits Of Initiating An Information System Information Technology Essay

The Benefits Of Initiating An Information System Information Technology Essay A business information system is a group of interrelated components that work collectively to carry out input, processing, output, storage and control actions in order to convert data into decision making and operational activities in an organisation Source: Business Information Systems, technology, development and management for the e-business. (p.43) The reasons behind an organisation usually initiating an Information System can be put down to a business opportunity or problem and or the strategic advantage over its rival businesses in order to grow and survive in a competitive environment. A key question for an organisations reasoning behind whether or not to initiate an information system is, what would be the consequence of not having the proposed information system? The benefits of initiating an information system are, Some benefits to consider when an organisation is thinking of initiating an Information System are the 5 Cs of Senn (1995) Cost reduction: This is often the main objective in the introduction of a new system. Capability: being capable of achieving something which was not possible before. Communication: try to improve internal and external communications with costumers and suppliers. Control: better information delivery on things like performance. Competitive advantage: having the edge in a competitive market is vital to staying ahead or keeping up with the industry. A feasibility study. Before any organisation initiates an information System they must carry out a feasibility study. This is to establish whether the business problem or opportunity can be solved by introducing the new system and to check that it benefits the overall business strategy. This may involve two separate steps. The first, establishing an overall feasibility report of a project, to establish the objectives and the needs for a new system. Once it is decided that the whole project is worthwhile then a more in depth evaluation will be carried out and a list of different solutions will be drawn up. There is a sequence of activities which is undertaking during the initiation phase of any information system project. Assessing feasibility is arguably the most important step of the initiation phase. This involves a cost-benefit analysis and the effect on the organisation from having the new information system. Defining the business objectives and outlining systems requirements. The need for critical success factors (CSF) is valuable to help align business objectives with the new system. Evaluating acquisition alternatives, this will go through different aspects such as performance, suitability and cost from different suppliers. Defining scope involves specific system boundaries by describing which part of the business will be affected by the new system. Defining responsibilities to allow time for the final users of the system and managers input must be set aside along with the system developers. Assessing the risk involved to identify any potential problems which may affect the project and cause it to fail and taking precautions against this. Identifying the constraints and developing the project plan is useful for the estimating and planning of the initial project plan. This will take into account the size and the complexity and establish a preliminary timescale and also budget. The basis for a good business. Information systems are the basis for a lot of businesses. Most industries rely on an up to date information system for survival and even existence. Without the use of Information Technology it would be inconceivable, because of its critical role in increasing productivity. In a lot of modern organisations, information systems make extensive use of information technology such as desktop computers and laptops. This is mostly down to the advantages which arise from the use of such systems. Advantages, Speed, being able to process millions of instructions each second and completing each task in a very short space of time is hugely beneficial to any company or organisation. Accuracy, a calculation which is carried out by a computer is most likely to be completely accurate and human error can be reduced or even eliminated altogether. Reliability, computer-based information systems can in theory have no down time and can operate 24 hours a day. Programmability, the ability to change or to modify the software to suit any given function provides a high degree of flexibility. Combining these advantages is majorly beneficial to any business; however there are still disadvantages to an organisation which relies heavily on a computer based information system. Disadvantages, Judgement or experience cannot be thought to a computer based information system. Flexibility or improvisation, a computer based information system would be unable to react to an out of order or unexpected event or situation. Innovation, the computers inability to think outside of the box and to discover new ways to help improving processes or even solving problems. Conclusion. Many of the reasons for initiating an information system are to increase productivity, improve order fulfilment, business or customer demand, legal requirement, update an old system, technological change, or gain strategic advantage or the competitive edge over other companies in the industry, however there are a lot of steps in which an organisation must go through to see whether or not the system will benefit the companys overall business strategy. Once all the right steps have been taken and every part of the process mapped out, the decision must be made, taking into consideration the advantages over the disadvantages if the plan is feasible or not or whether it makes good business sense?